Đầu tiên thì nhắc lại cái hằng đẳng thức cho bạn nào chưa học này: (a-b)²=a²-2ab+b²<=>a²+b²=(a-b)²+2ab

\(S=\dfrac{\left(1^2+2^2\right)}{1.2}+\dfrac{\left(2^2+3^2\right)}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{\left(9^2+10^2\right)}{9.10}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\left(1-2\right)^2+2.1.2\right)}{1.2}+\dfrac{\left(\left(2-3\right)^2+2.2.3\right)}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{\left(\left(9-10\right)^2+2.9.10\right)}{9.10}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\left(-1\right)^2\right)}{1.2+2}+\dfrac{\left(\left(-1\right)^2\right)}{2.3+2}+...+\dfrac{\left(\left(-1^2\right)\right)}{9.10+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}+2.9\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}+18\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10}+18\)
\(=18,9=\dfrac{189}{10}.\)

~ K chắc là đúng đâu ~

Câu b, B=\(\dfrac{5}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{13}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{25}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{181}{9\cdot10}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{4}{1\cdot2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{12}{2\cdot3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{24}{3\cdot4}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}+\dfrac{180}{9\cdot10}\right)\)=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{12}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{180}{9\cdot10}\right)\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)\(+\left(2+2+2+.......+2\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-......-\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{10}+\left(2\cdot9\right)\)

=\(1-\dfrac{1}{10}+18\) \(=\dfrac{9}{10}+18\)

=18.9

a, \(\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{10}}{\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{12}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{15}{10}-\dfrac{4}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}}{\dfrac{18}{12}-\dfrac{8}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{15-4+1}{10}}{\dfrac{18-8+1}{12}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{12}{10}}{\dfrac{11}{12}}=\dfrac{72}{55}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

`1/(2*3)+1/(3*4)+1/(4*5)+...+1/(9*10)`

`=1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+...+1/9-1/10`

`=1/2-1/10`

`=5/10-1/10`

`=4/10=2/5`

chuyện gì ?

\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19\cdot20}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{19}{20}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19\cdot20}\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(A=\dfrac{19}{20}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}\)

=\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

=\(1-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

=\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

1/1 - 1/2+ 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4+ 1/4 - 1/5

 = 1/1 - 1/5

= 4/5

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}=1-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

Sửa đề : a, \(S=\dfrac{3}{1.2}+\dfrac{3}{2.3}+\dfrac{3}{3.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{3}{2015.2016}\)

\(=3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-...+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\)

\(=3\left(\dfrac{2016-1}{2016}\right)=3.\dfrac{2015}{2016}=\dfrac{6045}{2016}\)

Câu a) sửa đề: 3/5015.2016 ➜ 3/2015.2016

Giải:

a) S=3/1.2 + 3/2.3 + 3/3.4 +3/4.5 +...+ 3/2015.2016

    S=3.(1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 +...+ 1/2015.2016)

    S=3.(1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+...+1/2015-1/2016)

    S=3.(1-1/2016)

    S=3. 2015/2016

    S=2015/672

b) Mk chưa biết làm nên bạn tự suy nghĩ nhé, xin lỗi!

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\right).100-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=89\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right).100-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=89\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right).100-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=89\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(100-10\right)-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=89\)

\(\Rightarrow90-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=89\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)=1.2=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}:2=\dfrac{5}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{206}{100}=\dfrac{125}{100}-\dfrac{206}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{81}{100}\)